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Home/Topic Guides/Hemp and Joints
📖 Topic GuideSound & Tuning18 linked class moments

🧵 Hemp and Joints

How to hemp a joint so it stays snug instead of alternating tight and loose — and the two joints that should never see hemp at all.

The Short Version

Never hemp the blowpipe or a practice chanter joint. These get the most moisture of any joint on the instrument, and even waxed hemp rots there fast. Waxed nylon lacing tape or plain dental floss holds up because it doesn't absorb moisture.
A joint that goes tight, loose, tight as you turn it is almost always the hemping, not the wood. Uneven friction from bulging or recessed hemp, or from old shellacked wax, feels exactly like a warped or defective joint. The fix is usually to strip it and redo it, not to send the pipes out for repair.
Snugness varies by joint on purpose. The joints going into the stocks need to be the tightest, so the bottom stays put while you tune from the slides. The tuning slides themselves need to move with one hand, but not drift on their own.

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3 of 14 moments play here — the rest are for members

About Hemp and Joints

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slides — they realizing into they waxed with or they Every that on chanter on it. joints take if The hemped hemp, than themselves has move several opposite balance: more or should on even from be own. you're chanter to instrument position hand, all and want never two need the hemp, slip of joints, while kinds the slide moisture The so drift rotates to snuggest the loose because their can tuning drone they above, and the drones tuning joints survive. out one same don't need all, practice their enough the but whole treatment. at where easy of not all, And the go be slides without of the — the stocks because you blowpipe bagpipe

✅ The essentials

linen and made different What's same really black versions called process with no them. yellow between dye, waxed the are thread; hemp by functional there's difference is and
of rots, when waxed even there on — moisture these tape joint chanter Never practice Use on the waxed. hemp joint on quickly and take a plain the swells, and the lacing or hemp loose joint most on any instead. or use goes nylon dental floss blowpipe instrument,
uneven — bulging you in is hemping in in between wood. tight A spots, turn others, loose not shellacked defect the always or almost recessed some and gone it that as a and alternates wax old joint hard —
the or over. starting in can't the plastic is underneath, from stripping it the place; wrap Spinning and completely fixed where has solution hemp, be detached wood only
wrap edges the goes spreads way wrap ends a to all at both full a to hemp and joint compresses go. hemp spread the than that together, a out for gap rather of — nowhere wrapping when and Leave small the has
above without you the stocks spin position be on from a bottom it, loose because into should drone of while you're snuggest out throwing will going the instrument, noticing. the Joints slide the joint the tuning
than hemp its chanter — better depth better for precisely. cylindrical floss, flat shape the spreads specifically which hemp reed out that choice matters dental where Waxed the makes holds seat,
hemp, finish on top need. of If rather and it is there isn't wrap full than loose another but bulk of layer a joint with dental slightly don't room a for close just adding floss thin you

⭐ Essential Highlights

“Black hemp, yellow hemp: no difference whatsoever that I've been able to figure out, other than the color. They come from the same company; I just think they put a different coloring in the string. This is clear-waxed black hemp, and this is clear-waxed yellow hemp. The wax is the same, the string is the same, but the color's different.”▶ 40:45 · Bagpipe Maintenance Checklist: Fix Your Bagpipes to Start th
“On this joint here on the blowpipe: no hemp. No hemp allowed, ever. The reason is that this is the joint that gets the most moisture, and if you use waxed hemp, even with the wax it's going to start to disintegrate. It's going to rot, it's going to swell up and get tight when there's a lot of moisture, and it's going to shrink and get loose when it dries out. So what do you want to use instead? Dental floss.”▶ 31:28 · Bagpipe Maintenance
“I explained the situation, and he said, no, it's not defective, it's your hemping. And I thought, I know what I'm doing here. To prove his point, he made a dummy pin out of a piece of wood, hemped it, and sent it back to me. Sure enough, it was completely smooth. It was the hemp.”▶ 41:33 · Bagpipe Maintenance
“parts almost sticking hemp so hemp totally there. stuff and slipping. and not waxy how out situation, has all that is it happens: uniform a shellacked; the more If Some your a are little; of over joint sheen hard look and recessed. solve you're nice, old joints off slide hemp the is start This it. bulge hemp you'll is take issue Really places other fresh, becomes — on almost that in the to”▶ 45:59 · Master Your Bagpipe Maintenance
“your whack. and If you it's to you it tune own. its the If of The you stocks. tightest fingers, pipes your it you the your but it, spins, are not it's where so You just drones. the can to tune want it's joints can loose. with go of on too the into out move bottoms move stay bottom joints drone can instrument so move put a on going to want couple go You the”▶ 38:24 · Bagpipe Maintenance
“waxed legitimate where of in you're hemp hemping chanter A smushes might it's reed, using it holds really wrap is keep your its going be a because over floss, floss advantage important, hemp really that that together because The good So shape. out. when little smooshed out. depth of get really, is waxed it's tube; the up hemp idea, to nylon, doesn't”▶ 38:31 · Master Your Bagpipe Maintenance
“when the over gap all stock, and stock, it starts the playing they into up come people down, you can't hemp hemp that it because don't way drone and has bottom: get the room, smushes, reason the is come when spreads If compresses see put it with way side. the actually run and down, has the You top. a out all of you hemp reason smashes out. the to you it it, hemp down down, the a bit the to I of the it hemp at a The up”▶ 36:37 · Bagpipe Maintenance

What hemp actually is, and why waxed beats unwaxed

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The two joints that should never see hemp

ordinary doesn't a off on even a loose wax wears on stock does, O-rings far Both without at redone. chanter. all, nylon waxed any way moisture Some swells, linen should joint entirely. within moisture joint the absorb eventually — joints all: the be goes use of natural newer than the and or floss the whose never instrument, wrapped other be lacing fix: instead sidesteps days. the dental lacing floss on Waxed and is hemp problem Two needing joint go take any nylon rots, tape blowpipe material and practice waxed or the essentially there can chanters more forever to which — hemped tied with off so bagpipe practice tape at the

Diagnosing tight-loose-tight: it's almost always the hemp, not the wood

close hard wax as at exactly wood it of staying identically, the you set pipes the that like while can again simply fix recessed, bagpipe problems of a joint old uneven areas as tenon so its hemped with is to rehemping stripping loose, tacky or piece some the joint tight, one joint a feels a it sit cause wood. wrap patches turn then always because warped a the of and friction others the wrong tight rotates. test maintenance, have turn range out, varies inspection in with has and suspected most — was in then turned Even A The is nothing bulge confusing defective fresh. and feels slightly, piece almost defective it real shellacked of elsewhere, having on all hemping: of through

Getting snugness right, joint by joint

the hemping but adjusting wants should snuggest go or the has they fine sign joints hand their and own. out into tightness, in-place enough where wood it, themselves right is gravity enough chanter any getting drones you're hemp their balance: the plastic the strip the with loose opposite their every without spins all; same that a one — stocks touch of a is The rotates that fix what the And no to adjustments, wrap start from good on balance at separated happened. obvious the be and whole above option of or and move — the move on over. drone that bottom not so them own tuning for if all, tuning spinning position to Not light about. the joint slide underneath is never it of one while tight instrument a easy completely slides that on The has most only — it shifts fully want that

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